Natural values and biodiversity of the Vjosa Delta - current situation and threats

The Vjosa Delta in Albania, covering about 240 km², is one of the Adriatic's last untouched transitional ecosystems, home to rich biodiversity, including rare species and key habitats. However, large-scale tourism and infrastructure projects, like the Vlora International Airport, threaten the ecological integrity of this protected landscape. Two recent Scientific Weeks brought together local and international experts to document the delta's biodiversity, vulnerabilities, and the need for sustainable management.

This study explores the Vjosa Delta's ecological richness, focusing on detailed data about biodiversity, habitat types, and environmental pressures. It examines 18 Natura 2000 habitats, including rare and endangered species such as birds, fish, and plants. The data also cover geographic and landscape features, as well as ecosystem sensitivities and threats. This includes specifics on aquatic and terrestrial flora and fauna, invertebrates, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Additionally, the research highlights the human impacts on these habitats and presents insights into best conservation practices from across the Mediterranean.

The study calls for preserving the Vjosa Delta through ecotourism, and it advocates for National Park status for comprehensive protection.

Read the study.