How well do the Balkan states protect their rivers?

++ New study shows systemic failure of Western Balkan countries to comply with EU environmental law ++

Radolfzell, Brussels, Vienna. June 26, 2024 A new report published today by ClientEarth provides an interim assessment of how effectively six Western Balkan countries are safeguarding their rivers by incorporating key EU laws related to hydropower projects into their national legislation. Despite differences in how the laws were adopted all countries face common shortcomings in effectively enforcing them.  

The analysis reveals that despite significant variations in the adoption of EU environmental law in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia, there has been some progress. However, the report also highlights specific systemic failures to comply with the EU framework concerning environmental law, which prevent effectively protecting the region’s rivers.

Maja Pravuljac, legal expert at ClientEarth and author of the report said: “This report not only sheds light on the current state of river protection in the Western Balkans, but also provides a clear path forward for enhancing legal frameworks to ensure the long-term health of these vital ecosystems. The findings and recommendations of this report will be instrumental in guiding policymakers, environmental advocates, and other stakeholders in their efforts to protect and preserve Europe’s last pristine rivers.”

According to the report’s analysis, most Western Balkan countries struggle with enforcing environmental regulations due to inadequate institutional capacity and insufficient data on water bodies and biodiversity. This is evident in the inadequate quality of data in environmental impact assessments (EIAs) and outdated decisions, as seen in hydropower projects on the Vjosa River (Albania), Komarnica River (Montenegro), or Drina River (Bosnia and Herzegovina).

Ulrich Eichelmann from Riverwatch said: "While the laws often meet EU requirements, their implementation frequently falls short. Despite the mandated EIAs being conducted, their quality is typically utterly inadequate. Consequently, projects are often approved without a clear understanding of their impact."

Incorporating EU environmental laws and complying with them is key for the Western Balkan countries striving for EU membership.

Viktor Berishaj, Senior Policy Officer at EuroNatur said: "Adopting EU environmental standards is more than just a procedural step for the Western Balkan countries, it is a transformative measure towards sustainability and integration. By doing so, these countries not only protect their rich biodiversity, but also fit into a broader European framework that promotes nature conservation and sustainable development. The consistent process of alignment serves as a solid foundation for a future of the Western Balkan countries in the European Union and ensures that they are well prepared to meet the challenges and opportunities within its policy framework."

You can download the complete study HERE and the executive summary HERE